High-intensity resistance and impact training (HiRIT) is a bone-targeted exercise method that combines heavy resistance — about 80–85% of your one-rep maximum, typically 5 sets of 5 reps — with brief impact loading such as jumps or drop landings. In the LIFTMOR randomized trial, twice-weekly supervised HiRIT increased spine and hip bone density in postmenopausal women with low bone mass, with no fractures.
Why 'high intensity' matters for bone
Bone only rebuilds when the load it feels is meaningfully higher than what it's used to. Gentle, high-repetition exercise rarely crosses that threshold. HiRIT deliberately uses heavy, brief efforts — a few hard reps rather than many easy ones — plus impact, because bone responds most to loads that are large in magnitude and applied quickly.
The two ingredients
- Resistance: compound barbell lifts (deadlift, squat, overhead press) loaded heavily, for low reps, with full recovery between sets.
- Impact: brief, high-rate loading like jumping or drop landings, which sends a strong osteogenic signal to the hip and spine.
Is HiRIT right for everyone?
Not on day one. HiRIT is powerful precisely because it's heavy, so it demands good technique and a sensible on-ramp. People with a recent vertebral fracture, very low bone density, or no lifting experience should build up through lighter progressive resistance first, and get clearance from their provider. That staged path — Foundation to Build to Peak — is exactly how Bone Builder is structured.